In this report we provide a comprehensive analysis of current and future energy demand in rural areas of Myanmar. We highlight the critical need for demand-side interventions and investment to ensure that mini grids are effectively utilised. The study reveals that while most financing is directed towards the construction of mini grids, there is insufficient support for building energy-dependent commercial activities. This imbalance could lead to underutilisation of mini grids and affect their viability. We also emphasise the importance of geographic characteristics, such as access to water and road connectivity, which significantly influence energy demand and usage patterns in villages.
We outline scenarios of future energy use, stressing the potential increase in both consumptive and productive loads if mini grids are implemented. Our findings suggest that mini grids can play a crucial role in providing reliable, clean, and affordable electricity, thereby supporting economic productivity and development in rural Myanmar. The report concludes with recommendations for further research to improve data accuracy and support the growth of the sector.
